Question

Which of the following is the primary objective of the "Public Interest Litigation" (PIL) in India?

• A. To resolve individual disputes
• B. To safeguard fundamental rights of individuals
• C. To empower the legislative body
• D. To provide free legal services to the rich

Hint:

PIL is a powerful tool for social justice—focus on its role in protecting fundamental rights and addressing public issues.

Answer 1

The Correct Option is B

Step 1: Define Public Interest Litigation (PIL)
PIL is a legal mechanism in India where courts allow individuals or groups to file cases on behalf of the public to address issues affecting society, especially for marginalized groups.
Step 2: Analyze each option
- Option (1): PIL is not for resolving individual disputes but for larger societal issues.
- Option (2): PIL primarily aims to protect fundamental rights (like those under Articles 14, 19, and 21 of the Constitution) for those who cannot approach the court themselves.
- Option (3): PIL does not empower the legislative body; it ensures the judiciary can check violations of rights.
- Option (4): PIL focuses on helping the underprivileged, not the rich, by providing access to justice.
Step 3: Conclusion
The primary objective of PIL is to safeguard fundamental rights of individuals, especially those unable to seek justice independently.