Question

Who believes that mathematical knowledge is merely probable?

• A. Kant
• B. Hume
• C. Russell
• D. Moore

Hint:

Hume's skepticism about mathematical knowledge highlights his broader empiricist view that knowledge is grounded in experience and subject to doubt.

Answer 1

The Correct Option is B

Step 1: Understanding the view on mathematical knowledge.
Hume, a philosopher of empiricism, argued that knowledge is based on experience and is subject to probability rather than certainty. In contrast to rationalists, Hume believed that: - Mathematical knowledge is based on probability and not absolute certainty, as it deals with human perceptions and inductive reasoning rather than direct empirical evidence.
Step 2: Conclusion. The correct answer is 2. Hume.
Final Answer: \[ \boxed{\text{The correct answer is 2. Hume.}} \]