Question

Arrange in chronological order:
A. Stoicism
B. Emotivism
C. Kantian Deontology
D. Utilitarianism
Choose the correct answer from the options given below:

• A. A, C, D, B
• B. A, B, C, D
• C. B, A, C, D
• D. C, B, D, A

Hint:

The chronological development of ethical theories highlights the shift from ancient virtues to modern principles of happiness and emotional expression.

Answer 1

The Correct Option is A

Step 1: Understanding the chronological order of philosophies.
The sequence of ethical theories, ordered by their historical development, is as follows: - Stoicism (A): This is the earliest among the options, originating around the 3rd century BCE, emphasizing virtue and self-control. - Kantian Deontology (C): Developed by Immanuel Kant in the 18th century, it emphasizes duty, moral laws, and rational action. - Utilitarianism (D): Proposed by philosophers like Jeremy Bentham and John Stuart Mill in the 19th century, this theory advocates for actions that maximize happiness. - Emotivism (B): This is a more recent ethical theory, developed in the 20th century, asserting that moral statements express emotional responses rather than factual claims.
Step 2: Conclusion. The correct order is A, C, D, B.
Final Answer: \[ \boxed{\text{The correct answer is 1. A, C, D, B.}} \]