Question:

Who among the following sociologist(s) use(s) a Marxist framework to understand Indian society and history?

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A.R. Desai’s work links Indian nationalism and state formation with class struggle and capitalism.
Updated On: Dec 24, 2025
  • Yogendra Singh
  • A.K. Saran
  • Leela Dube
  • A.R. Desai
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The Correct Option is D

Solution and Explanation

Step 1: Understanding the Marxist framework.
A Marxist framework focuses on class relations, modes of production, historical materialism, and the role of the state in sustaining class domination.
Step 2: Analysis of options.
Yogendra Singh is associated with modernization and civilizational analysis.
A.K. Saran focuses on interpretive and civilizational sociology.
Leela Dube is known for feminist anthropology and kinship studies.
A.R. Desai applied Marxist historical materialism to analyze Indian nationalism, state formation, and class structure.
Step 3: Conclusion.
Therefore, A.R. Desai is the sociologist who used a Marxist framework to understand Indian society and history.
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