Question

Describe two features of national integration.

Hint:

Remember that national integration has both a psychological dimension (the feeling of unity) and a structural dimension (the existence of equality and justice).

Answer 1

National integration is the process of creating a sense of national consciousness and unity among people with diverse social, cultural, linguistic, and religious backgrounds. Two key features are:

A Sense of Supreme Loyalty to the Nation: It involves the development of a shared identity and a feeling of 'we-ness' among citizens. This national identity transcends and takes precedence over narrower loyalties to one's region, religion, language, or caste. It is a psychological bond that unites people as members of a single nation.

Equality and Social Justice: True national integration is not possible without ensuring equality of opportunity and social justice for all sections of society. It requires the removal of social and economic inequalities and the protection of the rights of minorities, so that all groups feel they are valued and have a stake in the nation.