Question

Discuss the main characteristics of National Integration.

Hint:

When discussing national integration, emphasize that it's not about eliminating diversity but about building unity despite it. A strong answer will cover the psychological (shared identity), political (shared values), and social (harmony) aspects.

Answer 1

National integration is the process of creating a sense of national identity and unity among diverse groups within a country. Its main characteristics are:

Sense of Common Identity: It involves fostering a feeling of 'we-ness' where citizens prioritize their national identity over narrower identities like religion, region, language, or caste.

Shared Values and Ideals: National integration is built upon a foundation of shared constitutional values such as democracy, secularism, equality, and social justice that are accepted by all communities.

Unity in Diversity: It does not seek to create a uniform society but celebrates and respects the diverse cultures, languages, and traditions present in the nation, binding them together in a common political framework.

Social Harmony and Tolerance: It is characterized by peaceful coexistence and mutual respect among different social groups, and an absence of discrimination and inter-group conflict.

Economic and Political Equality: It requires that all citizens have equal opportunities for development and equal access to political power, ensuring that no group feels marginalized or excluded.