Which of the following statements is/are TRUE for the Refuse-Derived Fuel (RDF) in the context of Municipal Solid Waste (MSW) management?
Show Hint
- Higher Heating Value (HHV) of the unprocessed MSW is higher than the HHV of RDF processed from the same MSW
- RDF can be made in the powdered form
- Inorganic fraction of MSW is mostly converted to RDF
- RDF cannot be used in conjunction with oil
The Correct Option is B
Solution and Explanation
Step 1: Understanding RDF.
Refuse-Derived Fuel (RDF) is a fuel produced from various types of municipal solid waste (MSW), primarily after removing non-combustible inorganics like glass, stones, and metals.
Step 2: Checking each option.
(A) False — The calorific value (HHV) of RDF is actually higher than that of unprocessed MSW because inorganics and non-combustibles are removed.
(B) True — RDF can be processed into different forms such as pellets, briquettes, or even powder form to suit industrial applications.
(C) False — The inorganic fraction of MSW is not converted into RDF; it is separated out during processing. Only the combustible fraction is converted.
(D) False — RDF can be co-fired with oil, coal, or other fuels in boilers and cement kilns.
\[
\boxed{\text{Therefore, the correct answer is (B).}}
\]
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