Question

Assertion (A): The waste we generate daily may be biodegradable or non-biodegradable.
Reason (R): The waste generated, if not disposed off properly may cause serious environmental problems.

• A. Both (A) and (R) are true and (R) is the correct explanation of (A).
• B. Both (A) and (R) are true, but (R) is not the correct explanation of (A).
• C. (A) is true, but (R) is false.
• D. (A) is false, but (R) is true.

Answer 1

The Correct Option is B

Step 1: Understanding the Assertion (A):
The assertion states that waste can be categorized into two types: biodegradable and non-biodegradable.
- Biodegradable waste refers to waste that can decompose naturally by the action of microorganisms (e.g., food waste, paper).
- Non-biodegradable waste refers to waste that cannot decompose naturally and persists in the environment for a long time (e.g., plastic, metal).

Step 2: Understanding the Reason (R):
The reason states that improper disposal of waste can lead to serious environmental issues such as pollution, soil degradation, and harm to living organisms.
This is true because improper waste disposal, especially non-biodegradable waste, can accumulate in the environment, causing significant harm to ecosystems.

Step 3: Explanation of the Relationship Between Assertion and Reason:
While both the assertion and reason are true, the reason does not directly explain the assertion.
- The assertion categorizes waste into biodegradable and non-biodegradable types based on their ability to decompose naturally.
- The reason explains the environmental consequences of improper waste disposal, which is a different aspect. The assertion focuses on categorizing waste, while the reason talks about the environmental impact of waste disposal.

Step 4: Conclusion:
- Both the assertion (A) and the reason (R) are true.
- However, the reason does not directly explain the assertion.