Question

Which of the following statements best describes the effect of the Permanent Settlement on zamindars?

• A. They became landless labourers.
• B. They all were replaced by Jotedars.
• C. They sold their land to British.
• D. They gained significant control over land.

Hint:

The Permanent Settlement created a new class of powerful landowners, the zamindars, who played a significant role in rural governance and land management.

Answer 1

The Correct Option is D

The Permanent Settlement of 1793, introduced by the British, made zamindars the owners of land and the collectors of revenue. The zamindars now had significant control over the land, which they could manage, sell, or lease. While the system benefited the British by securing a stable revenue, it often led to exploitation of the peasants. Zamindars gained considerable power through this arrangement.
Thus, the correct answer is (D) They gained significant control over land.