Question

Which of the following statements accurately describes the coinage of ancient India?

• [I.] Ancient Parthian gold coins showed extensive trade in north India.
• [II.] Ancient Roman coins in South India indicated trade beyond borders.
• [III.] Ancient Yaudheyas issued copper coins that highlighted their economic activity.
• [IV.] Ancient Gupta rulers issued silver coins that facilitated trade.

• A. I, II and IV are correct.
• B. II, III and IV are correct.
• C. I, III and IV are correct.
• D. I, II and III are correct.

Hint:

When analyzing ancient coinage, pay attention to the material (gold, silver, copper), region, and cultural or economic significance. Roman coins in South India and tribal issues like those of the Yaudheyas are key indicators of trade and autonomy.

Answer 1

The Correct Option is D

Let us analyze each statement:

• Statement I is correct: Parthian gold coins have been excavated in northern India, especially in regions such as Punjab, suggesting strong trade networks and economic interactions during the early centuries CE.
• Statement II is correct: A significant number of Roman gold and silver coins have been discovered in South India, especially in Tamil Nadu and Kerala, reflecting active overseas trade with the Roman Empire.
• Statement III is correct: The Yaudheyas, a warrior tribe, issued copper coins that often bore their name and images of deities, indicating local economic circulation and autonomy.
• Statement IV is incorrect: The Gupta rulers primarily issued gold coins (not silver) that depicted various deities and royal figures, used both for ceremonial and commercial purposes. Although some silver coins existed later, they were not dominant during the earlier Gupta period.

Thus, only Statements I, II, and III are correct.