You are given a dipole of charge \( +q \) and \( -q \) separated by a distance \( 2l \). A sphere 'A' of radius \( R \) passes through the centre of the dipole as shown below and another sphere 'B' of radius \( 2R \) passes through the charge \( +q \). Then the electric flux through the sphere A is
SN1 reaction mechanism takes place by following three steps –
The SN2 reaction mechanism involves the nucleophilic substitution reaction of the leaving group (which generally consists of halide groups or other electron-withdrawing groups) with a nucleophile in a given organic compound.
The mechanism of an electrophilic aromatic substitution reaction contains three main components which are:
The electrophilic substitution reaction mechanism is composed of three steps, which will be discussed more below.