Question:

Which of the following is incorrectly matched?

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Multi-molecular colloids are composed of small particles, macro-molecular colloids consist of large molecules like enzymes, and lyophilic sols are those that attract the solvent.
Updated On: Mar 25, 2025
  • Multi molecular colloid - S$_8$
  • Macro molecular colloid - enzyme
  • As$_2$S$_3$ sol - positively charged sol
  • Starch sol - lyophilic sol
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The Correct Option is C

Solution and Explanation

A colloid is a substance made up of particles that are intermediate in size between those of a true solution and those of a suspension. Here’s a breakdown of the matching options: 
Step 1: - Multi molecular colloid - S$_8$: S$_8$ (sulfur) is a multi-molecular colloid because it consists of a large number of smaller molecules.
Hence, this match is correct. 
Step 2: 
- Macro molecular colloid - enzyme: Enzymes are large macromolecules and are typically classified as macro-molecular colloids. 
Thus, this match is correct. 
Step 3: - As$_2$S$_3$ sol - positively charged sol: As$_2$S$_3$ (arsenic trisulfide) is a negative sol, not a positively charged sol. 
Hence, this match is incorrect. 
Step 4: - Starch sol - lyophilic sol: Starch forms a lyophilic (solvent-attracting) sol, which is a correct match.
Thus, the incorrect match is As$_2$S$_3$ sol - positively charged sol, making option (3) the correct answer.

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