The correct answer is indeed (2) Trade Union Act. Let's break down why this is the case and why the other options do not fit:
Death/Birth Ratio
Social Dimension: This is a demographic indicator that reflects the social and health conditions of a population. It is not directly related to the legal environment of business. It falls under the social dimension as it deals with societal trends and health statistics.
Trade Union Act
Legal Dimension: The Trade Union Act is a piece of legislation that governs the formation, operation, and rights of trade unions. It sets the legal framework for collective bargaining, worker representation, and labor rights. This is a clear example of the legal environment as it directly involves laws and regulations that affect business operations.
Prevailing Political System
Political Dimension: The political system of a country influences the legal environment but is not itself a legal regulation. It includes the structure of government, political parties, and the overall political climate. While it can impact business through policy changes, it is not a direct example of the legal environment.
Public Debt
Economic Dimension: Public debt refers to the total amount of money owed by the government to its creditors. It is an economic indicator that affects fiscal policy, interest rates, and overall economic stability. It falls under the economic dimension as it deals with financial and economic conditions.
This is because the Trade Union Act is a specific piece of legislation that directly affects the legal environment of business by regulating labor unions and their activities