Step 1: Understand the nature of Kwashiorkor.
Kwashiorkor is a severe protein deficiency disease often seen in children. It is characterized by edema, irritability, an enlarged liver, and stunted growth.
Step 2: Analyze the options.
Eczema is a skin condition caused by inflammation, not protein deficiency. Cirrhosis is a liver disease, typically caused by chronic alcohol use or viral infections, not by protein deficiency. Uremia is a condition related to kidney failure, not a result of protein deficiency.
Step 3: Conclusion.
Kwashiorkor is the only disease listed here that is caused by protein deficiency.
The correct answer is (C) Kwashiorkor.