Question

Which of the following is a proposed explanation for a group of facts or phenomena that provides the basis for empirical testing?

• A. An ideal type
• B. A logical framework matrix
• C. A hypothesis
• D. A sampling procedure

Hint:

A hypothesis bridges theory and empirical research by offering a testable explanation.

Answer 1

The Correct Option is C

Step 1: Defining a hypothesis.
A hypothesis is a tentative explanation or proposition formulated to explain observed facts or phenomena.
Step 2: Link with empirical testing.
Hypotheses are specifically designed to be tested through observation, experimentation, or empirical data collection.
Step 3: Distinguishing from other options.
An ideal type is an analytical construct, not directly testable.
A logical framework matrix is a planning tool.
A sampling procedure concerns data collection, not explanation.
Step 4: Conclusion.
Hence, a hypothesis provides the explanatory basis for empirical testing.