Question

Which of the following is a member country of the Security Council of the United Nations ?

• A. India
• B. China
• C. Brazil
• D. Germany

Hint:

It is essential to memorize the five permanent members (P5) of the UN Security Council, as they hold the crucial power of veto. A useful mnemonic is FRUCC: \textbf{F}rance, \textbf{R}ussia, \textbf{U}nited \textbf{K}ingdom, \textbf{C}hina, \textbf{U}nited \textbf{S}tates.

Answer 1

The Correct Option is B

Step 1: Understanding the Concept:
The United Nations Security Council is composed of 15 members. Five of these are permanent members, and ten are non-permanent members elected for two-year terms. The question asks to identify a member from the given options. Usually, such questions refer to the permanent members unless specified otherwise.
Step 2: Detailed Explanation:
The five permanent members (P5) of the UN Security Council are:
1. China
2. France
3. Russia
4. The United Kingdom
5. The United States
Now let's look at the options:
- (A) India, (C) Brazil, and (D) Germany are not permanent members, although they are major contenders for permanent seats (as part of the G4 nations) and have served as elected non-permanent members multiple times.
- (B) China is one of the five permanent members.
Step 3: Final Answer:
Among the given choices, China is a permanent member of the UN Security Council.
Therefore, option (B) is the correct answer.