Question

Mention the number of permanent and temporary members of the Security Council of the United Nations.

Hint:

Remember: The 5 permanent members of the UN Security Council are often referred to as the \textit{P5} and hold significant influence due to their veto power.

Answer 1

The United Nations Security Council (UNSC) is one of the six main organs of the United Nations and is responsible for maintaining international peace and security. The Security Council has a total of 15 members, which are divided into two categories: permanent members and temporary members.
1. Permanent Members:
- There are 5 permanent members, known as the \textit{P5}. These are:
- United States
- United Kingdom
- Russia (formerly the Soviet Union)
- France
- China
- These countries hold veto power, meaning that any substantive resolution cannot pass if one of the permanent members objects.
2. Temporary Members:
- The remaining 10 members are temporary, elected by the UN General Assembly for a term of two years.
- These members do not have veto power and rotate every two years. They represent various regions of the world to ensure diverse representation.
Conclusion:
Thus, the Security Council is composed of 15 members: 5 permanent members with veto power and 10 temporary members elected for two-year terms.