Question

Which of the following International Treaties is considered the cornerstone of Modern Human Rights Law?

• A. Universal Declaration of Human Rights
• B. International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights
• C. International Covenant on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights
• D. Geneva Convention

Hint:

The UDHR is foundational to international human rights law, and its principles are incorporated into various legal instruments across the world.

Answer 1

The Correct Option is A

The Universal Declaration of Human Rights (UDHR) is widely considered the cornerstone of modern human rights law. Adopted by the United Nations in 1948, it sets out the fundamental human rights that should be protected for all people worldwide. It served as the foundation for many subsequent international treaties and legal frameworks on human rights.

Answer 2

The Universal Declaration of Human Rights (UDHR) is considered the cornerstone of modern human rights law. It was adopted by the United Nations General Assembly on December 10, 1948, in the aftermath of World War II, and represents a monumental commitment by the international community to uphold and promote human dignity and freedom.

Significance of the UDHR:
1. It was the first international document to set out, in a comprehensive manner, the fundamental rights and freedoms to which all human beings are entitled, regardless of nationality, race, religion, or gender.
2. Though not legally binding, it has become a powerful moral and political guide and has heavily influenced the development of numerous binding international treaties, national constitutions, and human rights laws.

Key Provisions:
The UDHR includes 30 articles outlining civil, political, economic, social, and cultural rights such as:
- Right to life, liberty, and security (Article 3)
- Freedom from torture and slavery (Articles 4 and 5)
- Right to a fair trial and due process (Article 10)
- Freedom of opinion and expression (Article 19)
- Right to education, work, and participate in government (Articles 21–26)

Global Impact:
The UDHR has become the foundation upon which international human rights instruments such as the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights (ICCPR) and the International Covenant on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights (ICESCR) were built, forming what is known as the International Bill of Human Rights.

Conclusion:
The Universal Declaration of Human Rights stands as the most significant and foundational international document in the realm of human rights law.

Therefore, the correct answer is: Universal Declaration of Human Rights.