The rights that are inherent to all human beings, regardless of race, sex, nationality, ethnicity, language, religion, or any other status, are known as Human Rights.
Definition:
Human Rights are the basic rights and freedoms that belong to every person in the world, from birth until death. These rights are universal, inalienable, and indivisible—meaning they apply to everyone, cannot be taken away, and are equally important.
Examples of Human Rights:
- Right to life and liberty
- Freedom of speech and expression
- Freedom of religion and belief
- Right to education
- Right to work and earn a livelihood
- Right to equality and non-discrimination
- Right to privacy
- Right to seek asylum
International Recognition:
Human rights are recognized and protected by numerous international declarations and treaties, the most prominent being the Universal Declaration of Human Rights (UDHR), adopted by the United Nations General Assembly in 1948. It outlines the fundamental human rights that must be universally protected.
Importance:
Human rights ensure that individuals live with dignity, freedom, and justice. They form the foundation of democratic societies and guide governments in lawmaking, governance, and justice delivery.
Conclusion:
The correct answer is Human Rights, which are universal entitlements of all individuals, irrespective of their background or status.