Question

Which of the following five year plan relates to the slogan "Banish Poverty (Garibi Hatao)"

• A. 4th
• B. 5th
• C. 6th
• D. 7th

Hint:

Many of India's Five-Year Plans are associated with specific goals or slogans. "Garibi Hatao" is strongly linked to Indira Gandhi's political agenda and was operationalized during the 5th Five-Year Plan.

Answer 1

The Correct Option is B

Step 1: Understand the question about India's Five-Year Plans and their associated slogans.
The question asks to link the famous slogan "Garibi Hatao" (Banish Poverty) with the correct Five-Year Plan in India's economic history.

Step 2: Recall the context and key features of India's Five-Year Plans.
The "Garibi Hatao Desh Bachao" (Abolish Poverty, Save the Country) slogan was given by Indira Gandhi during her election campaign in 1971. This slogan and its underlying objectives became a central theme of a particular Five-Year Plan.
4th Five-Year Plan (1969-1974): Its main objectives were growth with stability and progressive achievement of self-reliance. While poverty reduction was a goal, "Garibi Hatao" wasn't its defining slogan.
5th Five-Year Plan (1974-1979): This plan was prepared during the period of high inflation due to the oil crisis. Its main objectives were "Garibi Hatao" (removal of poverty) and "Atma Nirbharata" (self-reliance). It aimed to achieve self-reliance and reduce poverty through various programs. This plan emphasized employment, poverty alleviation, and justice.
6th Five-Year Plan (1980-1985): This plan focused on economic liberalization and increasing investment.
7th Five-Year Plan (1985-1990): This plan aimed for rapid growth in food grain production, increased employment opportunities, and productivity.

Step 3: Conclude the correct Five-Year Plan.
The slogan "Garibi Hatao" was a key feature and objective of the 5th Five-Year Plan.