Question

Which of the following competition was organised by Guttmann at the 1948 London Olympics for disabled persons?

• A. Running competition
• B. Swimming competition
• C. Wheelchair competition
• D. Bicycle competition

Hint:

The 1948 Stoke Mandeville Games are considered the milestone that shifted disabled sports from "rehabilitation" to "competition."

Answer 1

The Correct Option is C

Step 1: Understanding the Concept:
Sir Ludwig Guttmann is known as the father of the Paralympic movement. He used sports as a form of rehabilitation for soldiers injured during World War II.
Step 2: Detailed Explanation:

1. In 1948, on the same day as the opening of the London Summer Olympics, Guttmann organized the first competition for wheelchair athletes.
2. This event was known as the Stoke Mandeville Games.
3. It specifically involved a wheelchair archery/competition for veterans with spinal cord injuries.
4. This event eventually evolved into the modern Paralympic Games.
Step 3: Final Answer: (C) Wheelchair competition.