Question

Which Indian school admitted Arthapatti as a new pramana?

• A. Vaiseika school
• B. Mimamsa school
• C. Samkhya school
• D. Carvaka school

Hint:

Arthapatti in Vaiseika philosophy is a unique pramana where something is inferred based on indirect evidence, such as the necessity to explain a situation.

Answer 1

The Correct Option is A

Step 1: Understanding Arthapatti as Pramana.
Arthapatti is a type of knowledge or inference introduced by the Vaiseika school, which is one of the six orthodox schools of Indian philosophy. Arthapatti refers to the concept of presumption or postulation, where something is inferred based on facts and circumstances that cannot be directly perceived.
Step 2: Analyzing the Options.
- 1. Vaiseika school: This is correct. The Vaiseika school accepts Arthapatti as a new pramana (source of knowledge), along with other pramanas such as perception and inference. - 2. Mimamsa school: The Mimamsa school focuses on ritualism and does not recognize Arthapatti as a pramana. - 3. Samkhya school: Samkhya primarily relies on the perception and inference pramanas and does not include Arthapatti. - 4. Carvaka school: Carvaka is a materialistic school and rejects the concept of pramanas like Arthapatti.
Step 3: Conclusion. The correct answer is 1. Vaiseika school.
Final Answer: \[ \boxed{\text{The correct answer is 1. Vaiseika school.}} \]