Question

Whose theory is this: "Maranameva Apavargah"?

• A. Nyaya Philosophy
• B. Bauddha Philosophy
• C. Jain Philosophy
• D. Charvaka Philosophy

Hint:

Charvaka = materialism = no afterlife, no karma, no moksha — death itself is the end.

Answer 1

The Correct Option is D

Step 1: Understanding the statement.
The phrase "Maranameva Apavargah" literally means "Death itself is liberation." It suggests that there is no afterlife or liberation beyond death.
Step 2: Relation to Charvaka Philosophy.
Charvaka is a materialistic and hedonistic school of Indian philosophy. It rejects concepts such as rebirth, karma, and moksha. According to Charvaka, once a person dies, consciousness ends, and there is nothing beyond death. Hence, death itself is the end and the only liberation.
Step 3: Elimination of other options.
- Nyaya Philosophy: Accepts multiple pramanas and believes in liberation through true knowledge, not mere death.
- Bauddha Philosophy: Speaks of Nirvana, which is liberation through the cessation of desires, not death alone.
- Jain Philosophy: Considers liberation as freedom from karma, not just physical death.
Step 4: Conclusion.
Therefore, this theory "Maranameva Apavargah" belongs to Charvaka Philosophy.