Question

Which among the following statements is not correct about the nature of state and society in Nepal?

• A. Nepal was a Buddhist Kingdom in the past.
• B. The king retained full control over the government with the help of the army.
• C. The Maoists of Nepal were successful in spreading their influence in Nepal.
• D. There was a triangular conflict among the monarchist forces, the democrats and the Maoists in Nepal.

Hint:

Nepal has a long Hindu tradition, although Buddhism also has a strong influence. The political history of Nepal involves complex conflicts between the monarchy, democratic forces, and Maoists.

Answer 1

The Correct Option is A

Step 1: Understanding the historical context
Nepal has a rich history with strong influences from Hinduism, although it has a significant Buddhist population and cultural history. It was never exclusively a Buddhist kingdom. Hinduism was the dominant religion, and the monarchy and state were aligned with Hindu practices.
Step 2: Analyzing the statements
- (A) Nepal was a Buddhist Kingdom in the past: This statement is incorrect as Nepal was predominantly a Hindu kingdom, despite having significant Buddhist traditions.
- (B) The king retained full control over the government with the help of the army: This statement is correct. The monarchy in Nepal had significant control over the country, especially during the Panchayat period, which was marked by the involvement of the army.
- (C) The Maoists of Nepal were successful in spreading their influence in Nepal: This statement is correct. The Maoist insurgency, led by the Communist Party of Nepal (Maoist), gained significant influence and ultimately led to the overthrow of the monarchy in 2008.
- (D) There was a triangular conflict among the monarchist forces, the democrats and the Maoists in Nepal: This statement is correct. Nepal experienced a complex political conflict between the monarchy, democratic forces, and Maoists, which culminated in the end of the monarchy.
Step 3: Final Answer
The statement about Nepal being a Buddhist kingdom is not accurate. Therefore, the correct answer is Option (A).