Step 1: Context of Tamil Demand
The demand for a separate country, "Tamil Eelam," was one of the core issues raised by the Tamil community in Sri Lanka. The Tamils, who felt marginalized by the Sinhalese-dominated government, called for autonomy and recognition of their rights within Sri Lanka. This demand was primarily driven by their desire for cultural, political, and economic rights, as well as protection from perceived discrimination.
Step 2: The LTTE's Role
The Liberation Tigers of Tamil Eelam (LTTE) emerged as the most significant organization advocating for the creation of Tamil Eelam. The group engaged in an armed struggle against the Sri Lankan government, pushing for the creation of a separate Tamil nation within Sri Lanka. This demand resulted in a prolonged civil conflict in Sri Lanka.
Step 3: Final Answer
Therefore, the primary demand of the Tamils to the Sri Lankan government was for a separate state called "Tamil Eelam," which is why option (C) is the correct answer.