Step 1: Understanding the Socratic Method.
The Socratic Method is a form of cooperative argumentative dialogue used by Socrates to stimulate critical thinking and illuminate ideas. It involves asking and answering questions to draw out underlying assumptions and to foster deeper understanding. The method relies heavily on skepticism, conversation, and deductive reasoning.
Step 2: Analyzing the Options.
- 1. Skeptical: This is correct. The Socratic Method is fundamentally skeptical, as it questions the validity of beliefs and assumptions.
- 2. Conversational: This is correct. The method is conversational, as it involves dialogue between the teacher and student or among participants.
- 3. Deductive: This is correct. Deductive reasoning is a key element of the Socratic Method, where general principles are applied to specific cases.
- 4. Phenomenal: This is incorrect. The Socratic Method is not concerned with "phenomenal" experiences but rather with reasoning and questioning of assumptions.
Step 3: Conclusion.
The correct answer is 4. Phenomenal.
Final Answer:
\[
\boxed{\text{The correct answer is 4. Phenomenal.}}
\]