Step 1: Understand the types of joints.
The ball-and-socket joint is one of the most mobile types of joints.
It consists of a spherical ball-like structure at the end of one bone fitting into a cup-like socket of another bone.
Step 2: Identify the location of a ball-and-socket joint.
The ball-and-socket joints are located in the shoulder and hip.
They allow for rotational movement and movement in almost all directions.
Step 3: Analyze the options.
The shoulder joint is a ball-and-socket joint, where the ball-shaped head of the humerus fits into the socket of the scapula.
The knee joint is a hinge joint, not a ball-and-socket joint.
The atlas is part of the cervical vertebrae and doesn't form a ball-and-socket joint.
The cranium (skull) houses immovable joints called sutures, not a ball-and-socket joint.
Conclusion: The correct answer is (A) Shoulder.
Match the following:
| List–I | List–II |
|---|---|
| A. Ball and socket joint | I. Inter carpal joint |
| B. Hinge joint | II. Between humerus and Pectoral girdle |
| C. Pivot joint | III. Between carpals and metacarpals |
| D. Gliding joint | IV. Between atlas and axis |
| V. Knee joint |
At 15 atm pressure, $ \text{NH}_3(g) $ is being heated in a closed container from 27°C to 347°C and as a result, it partially dissociates following the equation: $ 2\text{NH}_3(g) \rightleftharpoons \text{N}_2(g) + 3\text{H}_2(g) $ If the volume of the container remains constant and pressure increases to 50 atm, then calculate the percentage dissociation of $ \text{NH}_3(g) $
If equilibrium constant for the equation $ A_2 + B_2 \rightleftharpoons 2AB \quad \text{is} \, K_p, $ then find the equilibrium constant for the equation $ AB \rightleftharpoons \frac{1}{2} A_2 + \frac{1}{2} B_2. $
Consider the following reaction: $ \text{CO}(g) + \frac{1}{2} \text{O}_2(g) \rightarrow \text{CO}_2(g) $ At 27°C, the standard entropy change of the process becomes -0.094 kJ/mol·K. Moreover, standard free energies for the formation of $ \text{CO}_2(g) $ and $ \text{CO}(g) $ are -394.4 and -137.2 kJ/mol, respectively. Predict the nature of the above chemical reaction.