The relativistic effect in Global Navigation Satellite System satellites has two parts, of which the first part is the time dilation due to the shift in the fundamental frequency of the satellite clock. The second part is due to the satellite’s semi-major axis and __________
The variations of kinetic energy \( K \), potential energy \( U \), and total energy \( E \) as a function of displacement of a particle in SHM is shown in the figure. The value of \( x_3 \) is
The circuit shown in the figure contains two ideal diodes \( D_1 \) and \( D_2 \). If a cell of emf 3V and negligible internal resistance is connected as shown, then the current through \( 70 \, \Omega \) resistance (in amperes) is:
Charges are uniformly spread on the surface of a conducting sphere. The electric field from the center of the sphere in a point outside the sphere varies with distance \( r \) from the center as
Waves are a disturbance through which the energy travels from one point to another. Most acquainted are surface waves that tour on the water, but sound, mild, and the movement of subatomic particles all exhibit wavelike properties. inside the most effective waves, the disturbance oscillates periodically (see periodic movement) with a set frequency and wavelength.
Waves in which the medium moves at right angles to the direction of the wave.
Examples of transverse waves:
The high point of a transverse wave is a crest. The low part is a trough.
A longitudinal wave has the movement of the particles in the medium in the same dimension as the direction of movement of the wave.
Examples of longitudinal waves: