Question:
When equal volume of 1M HCl and 1M H$_2$SO$_4$ are separately neutralized by excess volume of 1M NaOH solution, X and Y kJ of heat is liberated respectively. The value of Y/X is ____.
When equal volume of 1M HCl and 1M H$_2$SO$_4$ are separately neutralized by excess volume of 1M NaOH solution, X and Y kJ of heat is liberated respectively. The value of Y/X is ____.
Updated On: Nov 23, 2024
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Correct Answer: 2
Solution and Explanation
Neutralization reactions:
\( \mathrm{H^+ + OH^- \rightarrow H_2O} \quad (\text{from HCl: } X), \)
\( \mathrm{2H^+ + 2OH^- \rightarrow 2H_2O} \quad (\text{from } H_2SO_4: Y). \)
From the reactions:
\( Y = 2X \implies \frac{Y}{X} = 2. \)
Final Answer: 2.
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