Question:
When a metal target is bombarded with high-energy electrons, the electromagnetic waves generated are
When a metal target is bombarded with high-energy electrons, the electromagnetic waves generated are
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High-energy electron collisions with a metal target produce X-rays due to the deceleration of the electrons and the release of energy.
Updated On: May 15, 2025
- infrared waves
- microwaves
- X-rays
- gamma rays
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The Correct Option is C
Solution and Explanation
When high-energy electrons collide with a metal target, they decelerate rapidly, causing them to lose energy in the form of electromagnetic radiation. The energy lost is emitted as X-rays, a type of electromagnetic radiation with wavelengths shorter than ultraviolet radiation. This process is the principle behind the generation of X-rays in X-ray tubes.
Thus, the correct answer is \( \boxed{\text{X-rays}} \).
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