Question:

When 100 V d.c. is applied across a coil, a current of 1 A flows through it. When 100 V a.c. of 50 Hz is applied to the same coil only 0.5 A flows. The inductance of the coil is

Updated On: Apr 16, 2024
  • 0.55 mH
  • 5.5 mH
  • 0.55 H
  • 55 mH
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The Correct Option is C

Solution and Explanation

R = $\frac{V}{I} = \frac{100}{1} = 100 \, \Omega$ and Z = $\frac{V}{I} = \frac{100}{0.5} = 200 \, \Omega$
L = $\frac{Z^2 - R^2}{2 \pi \nu} = \frac{200^2 - 100^2}{2 \times \frac{22}{7} \times 50} $ = 0.55 H
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Top Questions on Electromagnetic induction

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Concepts Used:

Electromagnetic Induction

Electromagnetic Induction is a current produced by the voltage production due to a changing magnetic field. This happens in one of the two conditions:-

  1. When we place the conductor in a changing magnetic field.
  2. When the conductor constantly moves in a stationary field.

Formula:

The electromagnetic induction is mathematically represented as:-

e=N × d∅.dt

Where

  • e = induced voltage
  • N = number of turns in the coil
  • Φ = Magnetic flux (This is the amount of magnetic field present on the surface)
  • t = time

Applications of Electromagnetic Induction

  1. Electromagnetic induction in AC generator
  2. Electrical Transformers
  3. Magnetic Flow Meter