Step 1: Understanding the Concept:
W.H.O. stands for the World Health Organization. It is a specialized agency of the United Nations responsible for international public health.
Step 2: Detailed Explanation:
What is W.H.O.?
The World Health Organization (W.H.O.) is a specialized agency of the United Nations established in 1948. Its headquarters is in Geneva, Switzerland.
What is its main function?
The main function of the W.H.O. is to act as the directing and coordinating authority on international health work. This includes:
Setting global health standards and guidelines.
Monitoring and assessing global health trends and disease outbreaks.
Declaring global health emergencies, such as pandemics.
Helping countries strengthen their health systems and coordinating the response to health crises.
Step 3: Final Answer:
The W.H.O. is the World Health Organization, a UN agency whose main function is to coordinate and direct international public health efforts.