Question:

What is the ecological principle behind the biological control method of managing with pest insects?

Updated On: Oct 4, 2023
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Solution and Explanation

The basis of various biological control methods is on the concept of predation. Predation is a biological interaction between the predator and the prey whereby the predator feeds on the prey. Hence, the predators regulate the population of preys in a habitat thereby helping in the management of pest insects.

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Concepts Used:

Population Interactions

Population interaction is generally between two different species populations.“Population interaction is the interaction between different populations. It refers to the effects that the organisms in a community have on one another.”

An ecosystem is a geographic area wherein plants, animals, and many other organisms, alongwith weather and landscape, work together to form a bubble of life.

Types of Population Interactions:

Interactions can be beneficial or neutral or detrimental. Accordingly, there are six types of population interaction.

The different ways populations interact with each other can be summarized under the following headings.

  • Competition
  • Predation
  • Herbivory
  • Mutualism
  • Commensalism
  • Parasitism
  • Competition