A peptide linkage is a covalent bond that joins two amino acids through the carboxyl group (\(-COOH\)) of one amino acid and the amino group (\(-NH_2\)) of another, forming a \(-CONH-\) bond. This reaction results in the elimination of water (\(H_2O\)) and is known as a peptide bond. \[ \text{Amino acid 1} - \text{COOH} + \text{Amino acid 2} - \text{NH}_2 \rightarrow \text{Peptide bond} + H_2O \]
What is the difference between native protein and denatured protein?

Draw a rough sketch for the curve $y = 2 + |x + 1|$. Using integration, find the area of the region bounded by the curve $y = 2 + |x + 1|$, $x = -4$, $x = 3$, and $y = 0$.