Step 1: Definition of genomics.
Genomics is the branch of biology that focuses on the study of the genome, which encompasses the complete set of genes within an organism. It involves analyzing their structure, function, and interactions to understand genetic information at a broader level.
Step 2: Explanation of other options.
Option (B): Incorrect. The study of heredity and variation in organisms is the field of genetics, not genomics.
Option (C): Incorrect. While genomics involves studying the genome, the definition specifically highlights the study of genes within an organism. Option (D): Incorrect. This describes epigenetics, which focuses on gene-environment interactions, not genomics.
Step 3: Conclusion.
The correct definition of genomics is the study of genes within an organism. \[ \therefore \text{The correct answer is: The study of genes within an organism.} \]
Expressed Sequence Tags (ESTs) refers to
Given, the function \( f(x) = \frac{a^x + a^{-x}}{2} \) (\( a > 2 \)), then \( f(x+y) + f(x-y) \) is equal to