Question

What are the functions of the Security Council?

Hint:

Remember that the Security Council is the most powerful organ of the UN. Its key powers are the ability to pass legally binding resolutions and the veto power held by its five permanent members (P5): China, France, Russia, the UK, and the US.

Answer 1

Step 1: Understanding the Concept:
The question asks about the roles and responsibilities of the United Nations Security Council (UNSC), one of the six principal organs of the UN.
Step 2: Detailed Explanation:
The UN Security Council has the primary responsibility for maintaining international peace and security. Its functions are outlined in the UN Charter and include:


Maintenance of Peace and Security: To investigate any dispute or situation that might lead to international friction.

Peaceful Resolution of Disputes: To recommend methods of adjusting such disputes or terms of settlement.

Enforcement Actions: To take military and non-military action to restore peace. This can include imposing economic sanctions, arms embargoes, financial penalties, and travel bans.

Authorization of Military Force: To authorize the use of force to maintain or restore international peace and security. This is its most powerful tool.

Peacekeeping Operations: To deploy UN peacekeeping missions to help countries torn by conflict create conditions for lasting peace.

Recommending Admission and Appointments: To recommend the admission of new member states to the General Assembly and to recommend the appointment of the Secretary-General.

A key feature of the Security Council is that its decisions (resolutions) are legally binding on all UN member states.
Step 3: Final Answer:
The functions of the Security Council revolve around its core mandate to maintain global peace and security, using methods ranging from diplomatic negotiation and sanctions to the authorization of military intervention.