Question

What are the advantages and disadvantages of them?

Hint:

Hormonal methods are very effective but may have side effects, while barrier methods are safe but require consistent use.

Answer 1

Step 1: Advantages and Disadvantages of Contraceptive Methods.
Each contraceptive method has its own set of advantages and disadvantages.
(1) Barrier Methods (Condoms, Diaphragms):
- Advantages: - No prescription needed.
- Protection against STIs (condoms).
- Easily reversible.
- Disadvantages: - May decrease sexual pleasure.
- Must be used consistently and correctly.
- Diaphragms and cervical caps may cause irritation or discomfort.
(2) Hormonal Methods (Oral Contraceptives, Injections, Implants, Patch, Vaginal Ring):
- Advantages: - Highly effective when used correctly.
- Can regulate menstrual cycles and reduce menstrual cramps.
- Convenient options like the patch and ring that require less frequent attention.
- Disadvantages: - Requires prescription.
- Potential side effects such as headaches, nausea, or mood changes.
- No protection against STIs.
- May not be suitable for women with certain health conditions (e.g., hypertension or blood clotting disorders).
(3) Intrauterine Devices (IUDs):
- Advantages: - Long-term effectiveness (5-10 years for hormonal and copper IUDs).
- Hormonal IUDs may reduce menstrual bleeding or cramps.
- Low maintenance once inserted.
- Disadvantages: - Insertion can be painful and requires a healthcare provider.
- Possible side effects like irregular bleeding or spotting.
- Small risk of pelvic infection after insertion.
(4) Sterilization:
- Advantages: - Permanent, highly effective.
- No need for ongoing contraception.
- Disadvantages: - Permanent, not easily reversible.
- Surgical risks involved in the procedure.
(5) Natural Methods:
- Advantages: - No cost, no medication involved.
- Can be an option for women who cannot use hormonal contraception.
- Disadvantages: - Less effective, requires careful tracking.
- High risk of failure, especially with irregular cycles.