Question:

A 48-year-old lady comes to see you since she had no periods for the last 12 months.

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Menopause is defined as the cessation of periods for 12 consecutive months. Early menopause occurs between ages 40-45, and premature menopause occurs before 40 years of age.
Updated On: Dec 10, 2025
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Solution and Explanation

Step 1: Definition of Menopause.
Menopause refers to the natural biological process marking the cessation of a woman's menstrual cycles for 12 consecutive months, indicating the end of her reproductive years. It typically occurs around age 50-52.
Step 2: Early Menopause.
Early menopause is defined as menopause occurring between ages 40 and 45. It is considered earlier than usual but still within a recognized age range for menopause. It may occur due to genetic factors, medical conditions, or lifestyle factors.
Step 3: Premature Menopause.
Premature menopause refers to the onset of menopause before the age of 40. This can result from various causes, including autoimmune diseases, chemotherapy, genetic conditions, or surgical removal of ovaries.
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