Question

Clinical features of pathological myopia.

Hint:

Pathological myopia requires close monitoring by an eye specialist to detect retinal and macular changes early and prevent vision loss.

Answer 1

Step 1: Understanding Pathological Myopia.
Pathological myopia refers to severe myopia that leads to structural changes in the eye, affecting the retina, choroid, and optic nerve. Clinical features include:

1. Progressive Decrease in Vision:
Individuals with pathological myopia may experience a gradual decrease in vision that is not fully corrected with glasses or contact lenses.

2. Retinal Changes:
There may be thinning or degeneration of the retina, especially in the macula. This increases the risk of retinal detachment, which can lead to permanent vision loss.

3. Myopic Maculopathy:
Pathological myopia can lead to macular changes such as macular holes or choroidal neovascularization, which significantly affect central vision.

4. Increased Risk of Glaucoma:
Due to the elongation of the eyeball, individuals with pathological myopia are at higher risk for developing glaucoma.

Step 2: Conclusion.
Pathological myopia is a serious condition that can lead to permanent vision loss if not managed properly. Regular monitoring and early intervention are essential to prevent complications.