Question

What are Enzymes?

Hint:

Enzymes function as biological catalysts, enhancing metabolic reactions without being consumed in the process.

Answer 1

Enzymes are biological catalysts that accelerate chemical reactions in living organisms. They are usually proteins and function by reducing the activation energy required for biochemical reactions. 
Characteristics of Enzymes:

• They are highly specific in their action.
• They operate under mild conditions (such as moderate temperature and pH).
• They can be regulated by inhibitors or activators.

Examples of Enzymes:

• Amylase: Breaks down starch into maltose.
• Lipase: Converts lipids into fatty acids and glycerol.
• Catalase: Decomposes hydrogen peroxide into water and oxygen.