Question

Various random processes that affect gene frequencies in a small, relatively isolated population by chance are termed as:

• A. Genetic Flow
• B. Mutation
• C. Genetic Drift
• D. Recombination

Hint:

Genetic drift can have a significant impact on small populations, causing changes in allele frequencies purely by chance.

Answer 1

The Correct Option is C

Genetic drift refers to the random changes in the frequency of alleles in a population due to chance events, rather than natural selection. This is particularly significant in small populations, where random events can have a larger impact on gene frequencies. Genetic drift can lead to a loss of genetic variation in the population over time.
Step 1: Understanding the terms.
- Genetic Flow refers to the movement of genes between populations through migration.
- Mutation is the change in the DNA sequence that can introduce new genetic variation.
- Genetic Drift is the random change in gene frequencies due to chance.
- Recombination refers to the mixing of genetic material during meiosis to produce new genetic combinations.
Final Answer: \[ \boxed{\text{The correct answer is (3) Genetic Drift.}} \]