Question

Match List-I with List-II \[ \begin{array}{|l|l|} \hline \textbf{Book} & \textbf{Author} \\ \hline (A) \; \text{Origin of Species} & (I) \; \text{Lamarck} \\ \hline (B) \; \text{Philosophie Zoologique} & (II) \; \text{Watson} \\ \hline (C) \; \text{The Mutation Theory} & (III) \; \text{Darwin} \\ \hline (D) \; \text{DNA: The Secret of Life} & (IV) \; \text{Hugo de-Vries} \\ \hline \end{array} \] Choose the correct answer from the options given below:

• (A) - (III), (B) - (I), (C) - (IV), (D) - (II)
• (A) - (III), (B) - (II), (C) - (IV), (D) - (I)
• (A) - (III), (B) - (IV), (C) - (I), (D) - (II)
• (A) - (II), (B) - (I), (C) - (III), (D) - (IV)

Hint:

The key works in the history of evolutionary biology include Darwin's "Origin of Species," Lamarck's "Philosophie Zoologique," and Watson's DNA discoveries.

Answer 1

The Correct Option is A

Step 1: Understanding the Books and Authors.
- Origin of Species (A): This groundbreaking book on the theory of evolution by natural selection was written by Charles Darwin (III).
- Philosophie Zoologique (B): This work by Jean-Baptiste Lamarck (I) presented an early theory of evolution based on the inheritance of acquired characteristics.
- The Mutation Theory (C): This book by Hugo de Vries (IV) proposed the mutation theory of evolution, emphasizing genetic mutations as the source of new species.
- DNA: The Secret of Life (D): This book by James Watson (II) discussed the structure of DNA and the genetic code, contributing significantly to modern genetics.
Step 2: Matching the Correct Pairs.
- (A) Origin of Species matches with (III) Darwin.
- (B) Philosophie Zoologique matches with (I) Lamarck.
- (C) The Mutation Theory matches with (IV) Hugo de-Vries.
- (D) DNA: The Secret of Life matches with (II) Watson.
Step 3: Conclusion.
The correct matching is (A) - (III), (B) - (I), (C) - (IV), (D) - (II).
Final Answer: \[ \boxed{\text{The correct answer is (1) (A) - (III), (B) - (I), (C) - (IV), (D) - (II).}} \]