The resistances are in series, so the total resistance is
\(R_{total}=100\Omega+200\Omega=300\Omega\)
The current in the circuit is
\(I=\frac{200}{300}=\frac{1}{15}A\)
The voltage across the \(200\Omega\) resistance is
\(V=IR=\frac{1}{15}\times200=\frac{200}{15}=\frac{20}{3}V\)
Given below are two statements. One is labelled as Assertion (A) and the other is labelled as Reason (R):
Assertion (A): In an insulated container, a gas is adiabatically shrunk to half of its initial volume. The temperature of the gas decreases.
Reason (R): Free expansion of an ideal gas is an irreversible and an adiabatic process.
In the light of the above statements, choose the correct answer from the options given below: