Question:

Two identical charges repel each other with a force equal to $10\, mgwt$ when they are $0.6\, m$ apart in air.$( g = 10 ms^{-2} )$ The value of each charge is

Updated On: May 30, 2022
  • 2 mc
  • $2 \times 10^{-7}\,C$
  • 2 nc
  • $2 \mu C$
Hide Solution
collegedunia
Verified By Collegedunia

The Correct Option is D

Solution and Explanation

Coulomb force is given by
$F= \frac{1}{4 \pi \varepsilon_{0}} \frac{q_{1} q_{2}}{r^{2}} $
$\therefore\left(10 \times 10^{-3}\right) \times 10= \frac{\left(9 \times 10^{9}\right) \times q^{2}}{(0.6)^{2}} $
$\left[\because q_{1}=q_{2}=q\right]$
or $q^{2} =\frac{10^{-1} \times 0.36}{9 \times 10^{9}} $
$=4 \times 10^{-12} $
$q =2 \times 10^{-6} \,C$
$=2 \,\mu \,C$
Was this answer helpful?
0
0

Concepts Used:

Electric Field

Electric Field is the electric force experienced by a unit charge. 

The electric force is calculated using the coulomb's law, whose formula is:

\(F=k\dfrac{|q_{1}q_{2}|}{r^{2}}\)

While substituting q2 as 1, electric field becomes:

 \(E=k\dfrac{|q_{1}|}{r^{2}}\)

SI unit of Electric Field is V/m (Volt per meter).