Question:

To conduct Sports Day activities, in your rectangular-shaped school ground ABCD, lines have been drawn with chalk powder at a distance of 1m each. 100 flower pots have been placed at a distance of 1m from each other along AD, as shown in Fig. Niharika runs \(\frac{1}{4}\)th the distance AD on the 2nd line and posts a green flag. Preet runs \(\frac{1}{5}\)th the distance AD on the eighth line and posts a red flag. What is the distance between both flags? If Rashmi has to post a blue flag halfway between the line segment joining the two flags, where should she post her flag?
 If Rashmi has to post a blue flag halfway between the line segment joining the two flags

Updated On: Nov 4, 2023
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Solution and Explanation

It can be observed that Niharika posted the green flag at \(\frac{1}{4}\) of the distance AD i.e.,
\((\frac{1}{4}\times 100)m=25\) meters from the starting point of the 2nd line.
Therefore, the coordinates of this point G is (2, 25).

Similarly, Preet posted a red flag at \(\frac{1}{5}\) of the distance AD i.e.,
\((\frac{1}{5}\times 100)m=20\) meters from the starting point of the 8th line.
Therefore, the coordinates of this point R are (8, 20).

Distance between these flags by using distance formula = GR = \(\sqrt{(8-2)^2+(25-20)^2}=\sqrt{36+25}=\sqrt{61}\) m.

The point at which Rashmi should post her blue flag is the mid-point of the line joining these points.

Let this point be A (x, y).
\(x=\frac{2+8}{2}\) , \(y=\frac{25+20}{2}\)
\(x=\frac{10}{2}=5\) , \(y=\frac{45}{2}=22.5\)
Hence, A(x,y)=(5,22.5)

Therefore, Rashmi should post her blue flag at 22.5m on 5th line  

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Concepts Used:

Coordinate Geometry

Coordinate geometry, also known as analytical geometry or Cartesian geometry, is a branch of mathematics that combines algebraic techniques with the principles of geometry. It provides a way to represent geometric figures and solve problems using algebraic equations and coordinate systems.
The central idea in coordinate geometry is to assign numerical coordinates to points in a plane or space, which allows us to describe their positions and relationships using algebraic equations. The most common coordinate system is the Cartesian coordinate system, named after the French mathematician and philosopher René Descartes.