Given:
The system of equations:
1) \( 2x + 1 = 0 \)
2) \( 3y - 5 = 0 \)
Step 1: Solve the first equation
\[
2x + 1 = 0 \Rightarrow 2x = -1 \Rightarrow x = -\frac{1}{2}
\]
Step 2: Solve the second equation
\[
3y - 5 = 0 \Rightarrow 3y = 5 \Rightarrow y = \frac{5}{3}
\]
Step 3: Nature of the system
Since both equations give direct and independent values of \(x\) and \(y\), the system has exactly one solution:
\[
x = -\frac{1}{2},\quad y = \frac{5}{3}
\]
Final Answer:
The system has a unique solution.