Step 1: Understanding the Concept:
Emotions vary in intensity and complexity. Psychologists often distinguish between those we are born with and those we develop through social interaction.
Step 2: Detailed Explanation:
1. Primary (Basic) Emotions: These are universal and biologically programmed. According to Paul Ekman, there are six: Happiness, Sadness, Fear, Disgust, Anger, and Surprise. They are easily recognizable through facial expressions across cultures.
2. Secondary (Complex) Emotions: These develop later and are influenced by social context and self-reflection. Examples include Pride, Shame, Guilt, and Envy. They often involve a combination of basic emotions.
3. Positive vs. Negative Emotions:
- Positive: Joy, love, contentment (associated with well-being).
- Negative: Anger, fear, sorrow (often associated with stress but necessary for survival).
Step 3: Final Answer:
Emotions range from simple survival responses to complex social feelings that shape our identity and relationships.