Question

Which of the following are the elements of emotion?
A. Physical reaction
B. Subjective experience
C. Attention
D. Physical reaction
Choose the correct answer from the options given below:

• A. A, B and D only
• B. A, B and C only
• C. A, B, C and D
• D. B, C and D only

Hint:

To remember the components of emotion, think of a scary situation: You see a bear. 1) Your heart pounds ({Physical Reaction}). 2) You feel scared ({Subjective Experience}). 3) You scream and run away ({Behavioral Expression}). Most models include these three parts.

Answer 1

The Correct Option is A

Step 1: Understanding the Concept:
The question asks to identify the fundamental components or elements of emotion. Most psychological theories agree on three main components. Note that options A and D are identical ("Physical reaction"), which is likely a typo in the original question. We will treat them as a single element.
Step 2: Detailed Explanation:
The three widely accepted components of emotion are:
Physiological Arousal (Physical Reaction): This includes the bodily changes that accompany an emotion, such as a racing heart, sweating, or changes in breathing. Both items A and D refer to this component. This is a correct element.
Subjective Experience: This is the personal, internal feeling or affective state of the emotion (e.g., feeling happy, sad, or angry). Item B refers to this component. This is a correct element.
Behavioral or Expressive Component: This involves the outward expression of the emotion, such as facial expressions, posture, and actions (e.g., smiling when happy, crying when sad). This component is not explicitly listed.
Let's evaluate the listed items:
A. Physical reaction: Correct.
B. Subjective experience: Correct.
C. Attention: Attention is a cognitive process that can be influenced by emotion (e.g., fear can focus our attention on a threat), but it is not considered a core element *of* an emotion itself in most models. Therefore, it is the incorrect item in this list.
D. Physical reaction: Correct (and redundant).
Step 3: Final Answer:
The correct elements listed are A, B, and D. Item C, Attention, is not a core component. Therefore, the best option is "A, B and D only".