Question

What do you mean by social class? Determine its characteristics.

Hint:

Social class is determined by economic status, education, occupation, and lifestyle. It impacts social mobility and individuals' access to resources and opportunities.

Answer 1

Social class refers to a hierarchical division of society based on factors such as wealth, income, education, and occupation. It is a system that categorizes people into groups based on their socio-economic status.
Step 1: Characteristics of Social Class

1. Economic Status:
One of the primary characteristics of social class is the economic status of individuals or families. Social classes are often divided into categories such as upper, middle, and lower class, with each having distinct income levels and access to resources.
2. Education and Occupation:
Education and occupation are key factors in determining social class. Higher social classes tend to have access to better education and more prestigious occupations, while lower classes often have limited educational opportunities and work in lower-paying jobs.
3. Social Mobility:
Social class also affects social mobility, or the ability to move up or down the social hierarchy. In societies with a rigid class system, mobility is limited, while more open societies allow individuals to change their class through education, wealth, or occupation.
4. Lifestyle and Consumption Patterns:
Members of different social classes often have distinct lifestyles, including housing, clothing, and consumption patterns. Higher social classes may have access to luxury goods and services, while lower classes may struggle with basic needs.