Question

What do you mean by rural society? Discuss its characteristics in detail.

Hint:

Rural societies are characterized by an agrarian economy, traditional social structures, and close-knit community relationships, but they often lack access to modern amenities.

Answer 1

Rural society refers to the social structure and way of life found in countryside or non-urban areas. In rural societies, the majority of the population is engaged in agricultural work, and social interactions are often influenced by traditions, customs, and close-knit relationships.
Step 1: Characteristics of Rural Society

1. Agriculture as the Primary Occupation:
Rural societies are predominantly agrarian, with most of the population engaged in farming, livestock rearing, and other related activities. Agriculture is the primary source of livelihood and economic activity in rural areas.
2. Traditional Social Structures:
Rural societies tend to have traditional social structures, with close-knit communities. Social roles are often defined by family ties, caste, and religion, and customs and traditions play an important role in daily life.
3. Low Population Density:
Rural areas have a low population density compared to urban areas. People live in small villages or towns, with limited infrastructure and public services.
4. Limited Access to Modern Amenities:
In rural societies, access to healthcare, education, and technology can be limited. People may rely on traditional methods of medicine and communication and face challenges in accessing modern infrastructure.
5. Strong Community Ties:
Social relationships in rural societies are typically more personal and intimate. People often know each other well, and there is a greater sense of community support, including shared resources and collective decision-making.